Lub cev muaj zog hlau nplaum yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev muaj zog, thiab nws hom thiab cov yam ntxwv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv cov motors, feem ntau siv hlau nplaum yog cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov, electromagnets thiab hybrid hlau nplaum.
Tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li npib tsib xee, cobalt, txhuas, titanium thiab lwm yam khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib nqus thiab cov khoom siv hlau nplaum zoo. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj qhov sib nqus tsis tu ncua. Yog li ntawd, cov hlau nplaum tas mus li tau siv dav hauv motors, hluav taws xob tsheb, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam.
Lub electromagnet yog ib qho hlau nplaum uas tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev nkag ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no los ua kom muaj qhov sib nqus, thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tswj tau thiab yoog raws. Electromagnets tuaj yeem hloov qhov sib nqus lub zog thiab kev taw qhia raws li xav tau, yog li ua tiav cov haujlwm sib txawv. Electromagnets muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv hluav taws xob, tsheb ciav hlau maglev, phom electromagnetic thiab lwm yam.
Cov hlau nplaum hybrid yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hlau nplaum permanen thiab cov hlau nplaum, thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub hlau nplaum tib lub sijhawm. Hybrid hlau nplaum muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb hauv qee yam khoom siv tshuab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Lub electromagnet yog ib qho hlau nplaum uas tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev nkag ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no los ua kom muaj qhov sib nqus, thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tswj tau thiab yoog raws. Electromagnets tuaj yeem hloov qhov sib nqus lub zog thiab kev taw qhia raws li xav tau, yog li ua tiav cov haujlwm sib txawv. Electromagnets muaj ntau yam kev siv, suav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tsheb ciav hlau maglev, phom electromagnetic thiab lwm yam.
Hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog hlau nplaum muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Thaum xaiv cov hlau nplaum lub cev muaj zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov hlau nplaum uas tsim nyog raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev xav tau. Piv txwv li, cov hlau nplaum uas muaj cov nyhuv remanence siab yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm siab, tab sis electromagnets yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum muaj kev tswj xyuas cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hlau nplaum.
Hauv luv luv, cov hlau nplaum lub cev muaj zog yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov motors, thiab cov hlau nplaum sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Hauv kev tsim thiab siv cov motors, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv hom hlau nplaum tsim nyog kom ua tiav HAO kev ua tau zoo raws li qhov xav tau sib txawv thiab cov xwm txheej.