Cov hlau nplaum unipolar yog ib qho kev xav hauv magnetic teb, tseem hu ua magnetic monopole lossis magnetic charge monopole. Nws yog cov qauv hlau nplaum uas ib txwm txawv ntawm cov hlau nplaum. Cov hlau nplaum qub yog tsim los ntawm ob lub polarities sib txawv, ib tus ncej qab teb thiab ib tus ncej qaum teb, thaum cov hlau nplaum unipolar tsuas muaj ib qho sib nqus polarity, sab qab teb lossis sab qaum teb ncej, yog li lawv hu ua unipolar hlau nplaum. Cov qauv hlau nplaum no tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb xws li British philosopher John von Klenn thiab American physicist Richard Feynman.
Thaum cov hlau nplaum unipolar tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev xav, cov ntaub ntawv sim tsis qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm unipolar hlau nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej ntawm cov hlau nplaum unipolar yuav tsum tau ua txhaum ntawm qee txoj cai sib nqus, xws li txoj cai ntawm kev txuag cov hlau nplaum sib nqus thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, peb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov hlau nplaum unipolar.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm ntawm cov hlau nplaum unipolar tau coj peb ntau qhov kev nkag siab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws txhawb kom peb tshawb nrhiav ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tob tob thiab nkag siab ntxiv txog cov cai thiab lub cev tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau nplaum. Qhov thib ob, kev kawm cov hlau nplaum unipolar kuj pab peb nkag siab tob txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom ntawm cov teeb meem, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yav tom ntej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb ntawm unipolar hlau nplaum kuj tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tshiab technologies. Piv txwv li, hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), theoretical hypothesis of unipolar magnet muab cov kws tshawb fawb nrog cov tswv yim tshiab thiab pab lawv nkag siab zoo txog cov qauv molecular thiab cov kab ke lom neeg. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshawb fawb hauv tshuaj, biology thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Lub hav zoov lossis tsis muaj cov hlau nplaum unipolar tseem muaj teeb meem. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm cov hlau nplaum unipolar tsis tsuas yog pab peb nkag siab tob txog cov cai thiab lub cev tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau nplaum, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Peb yuav tsum nquag ntsib cov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb thiab niaj hnub tshawb nrhiav thiab nrhiav kev paub txog txuj ci tshiab.