Cov hlau nplaum tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw, xws li hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, engineering, kho mob thiab lwm yam lag luam. Cov hlau nplaum feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub qis thiab siab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov sib txawv. Yog li, qhov kub thiab txias puas muaj tib yam cuam tshuam rau cov hlau nplaum?
Ua ntej, ob qho tib si qis thiab siab kub cuam tshuam rau cov khoom sib nqus ntawm cov hlau nplaum. Feem ntau, cov khoom sib nqus ntawm cov hlau nplaum muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav txo cov khoom sib nqus ntawm cov hlau nplaum, thiab thaum qhov kub ntawm cov hlau nplaum mus txog ib theem, cov hlau nplaum yuav txawm ploj mus. Qhov no yog vim qhov kub thiab txias yuav rhuav tshem cov qauv sib nqus hauv cov hlau nplaum, ua rau nws poob nws cov hlau nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kub qis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov hlau nplaum, tab sis tsis zoo li qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov ntsuas kub qis txhim kho cov hlau nplaum sib nqus, thiab qhov txias dua ntawm cov hlau nplaum qhov kub, qhov muaj zog dua nws cov khoom sib nqus. Qhov no yog vim qhov kub qis tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm sib nqus hauv cov hlau nplaum zoo sib xws, yog li txhim kho cov hlau nplaum cov khoom sib nqus.
Qhov thib ob, kev siv cov hlau nplaum ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov sib txawv. Qee daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau siv cov hlau nplaum hauv qhov kub thiab txias, xws li kev siv cov hlau nplaum hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob, lub cev muaj zog, transformers, inductors thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv no, cov hlau nplaum raug kub hnyiab tas li, tab sis cov khoom sib nqus ntawm cov hlau nplaum yuav tsum tau khaws cia txhua lub sijhawm lossis cov khoom siv yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov hlau nplaum uas tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. High-temperature-resistant hlau nplaum yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv kub thiab siv cov txheej txheem sib nqus tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kub thiab txias yam tsis muaj cov khoom sib nqus ntau dhau. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov hlau nplaum siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis qis feem ntau yog siv cov hlau nplaum hauv cov khoom siv superconducting. Superconducting hlau nplaum yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, feem ntau mus rau qis dua ob peb Kelvin, kom ua tau raws li lawv daim ntawv thov. Yog li ntawd, superconducting hlau nplaum yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv superconducting uas tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab ntawm qhov kub qis.
